Don't use water... it will cause other issues. (like surface rust) AND don't use a harsh solvent... that could kill the seals.
As others said... split it, and clean it properly. Trying to "Rinse" it out, could put junk into the seals, and kill them. Then... you get a melt-down. OR>.. you can force junk into the bearings, and they will soon eat themselves.
IF... you want to do it half-ass'ed... then use kerosene, or diesel fuel. It's a low flammability risk, and it will dissolve oil, and varnish.