Here is quoted prior other thread post on old doos. This is your todoo list.
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On the machines that "haven't run in years", the main concerns are:
- internal corrosion in the engine (bearings, rings, pins)
- sludging/gumming of the old lubricants (oil)
- stale gas
- dry, cracked, leaking, deteriorating hoses and rubber boots etc.
- corroded electrical, crack wiring insulation, disintegrated connectors.
Looks like you did get it running. However, I would not jump on it and going out in the middle of the lake just yet! Before you put it on the water you will want to be 100% confident in the reliability and the safety of the machine. That Murphy guy is out there and sometimes it can be a long swim back to shore. It may just be my approach, but I do not like surprises when I am surrounded by water.
The basic short list on an old machine, my process, is this. Takes about 10 casual hours overall. This is the basic minimum I start with. If things are not "just right" in sound form and function afterwards, only then do I go deeper in disassembly.
- remove and toss in the spark plugs in the trash. Put new plugs in, but only a few threads. At this point they are only there to plug the holes from anything falling in.
- dump or siphon all fluids. Gas, injection oil, jet pump. Remove and thoroughly clean the tanks.
- while the tanks are out, swab and cleanup the hull interior
- Replace all fuel and oil lines (30' fuel, 10' oil). This is most important as old lines stiffen and crack from the ethanol and other additives in the fuel/oil. In the process check and clean the gas filter water separator. Replace the inline oil filter. Clean the fuel selector valve.
- Replace the battery. SLOW/trickle charge the brand new battery on low current overnight 16+hrs. Going slow on a new battery gives the longest life.
- Remove the carburater, take it completely apart. Thoroughly clean all internals. Blow through all ports and jets with carb cleaner and compressed air. Work on a dust free bench. Find and clean the carb internal fuel filter.
- While the carb is off. Select the solvent cleaner of your liking and pour at least 1 cup full through the open carb mount opening and down into the crankcase of the engine. I use a light oil - aka WD40. Some guys use transmission oil. Point is to get dissolving liquid in there to soften and work out any gumming sludges and loosen corrosion particles. Put a rag over the carb opening so nothing falls in there. Let that soak while you are working on the carb. Come back to it and turn it over by hand every 30 minutes or so (remove the rag when you turn, put it back when done).
- while the engine is still soaking ......... and occasionally hand turning.
- Remove the jet pump. Dump the oil. Pour varsol or whatever you want into the pump to dissolve and rinse out rest of the old oil and gunk. With no oil in it, dry, turn the impeller over by hand, listening and feeling for any rough spots in bearings. Replace bearings if needed. Inspect the wear ring, replace if needed. Inspect the impeller, remove and repair/replace if needed. Add new oil and reinstall the pump.
- reinstall the carb and hook up all the new fuel and oil lines. Set the throttle and choke cables travel. Put the airbox back together.
- call it a day, go have a beer while the battery finishes charging.
next day.
- install the new battery
- remove the new spark plugs
- You are going to go for a starter turnover now. Remember you have solvents liquid in the crankcase. To prevent hydrolok and damage to pistons or blowing out seals, the spark plugs MUST BE OUT. Put an old rag over the spark plug holes to catch the oil and debris (and prevent a huge mess over our shop as it shoots out). "bump/stop" the starter to turn over the engine - like 1/2 second at a time. As the cleaner oils clear through the plug holes and exhaust you can run the starter longer. When all you get is air or mist, with the starter spinning it over, now you are ready to move on to putting fire into the belly of the beast.
- half fill the oil tank and gas tank with fresh new oil and gas.
- pour 2 tablespoon of fresh gas into each spark plug hole.
- install spark plugs and hook up the plug wires
- hook up a garden hose to the cooling lines
- turn on the fuel valve
- go for a start. It will cough and spit until it has stable fuel supply. keep kicking it over and it will go.
- once started, DO NOT REV! Let it run at idle and gas it just slightly above idle. At this time it is warming and clearing of the rest of the old oil sludges particulates etc from the crankcase. If you rev it, you risk spinning out a bearing, seizing a piston ring etc before all that crap clears. Run like this for 20 minutes. All the while listening for anything that doesn't sound or feel right.
- OK it is now running smoothly and sounds great! Go ahead and gun it a few times to rev it up. it will blow alot of smoke and crap out the back at this point. Do not worry, that is normal.
- shut it down and let it cool for 15-30 minutes while you have a beer celebrating success.
- now put a compression tester on. check and hope the values are in spec range. They may be a bit low on an old sitting engine as the rings may not have loosened up yet. So as long as it is 70+% don't worry about.
- Go test on the water and play! Run it up in the water on the trailer before you untie everything and take off. Once in the water and riding, taking it easy for first 10 minutes or so, then work up to full throttle ops. After an hour of runtime, check compression again. It should have improved by a bunch.
That's it, enjoy the summer blastin about!
You may encounter specific troubleshooting on different parts along the way through this. Keep it simple. Don't dig or disassemble any further than absolutely necessary. These 2c Rotax engines are simple and very tough and reliable. There are only a few things that could go wrong with them, and when they do it is obvious what the problem is.
Hope that Helps!
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Adding a couple points
- when running it on the trailer on a hose start the engine first then turn on the water. To shut down turn off the water first then stop the engine
- out of the water the drive shaft seal is not cooled or lubricated. To run it for an extended time as I described you need to add a drizzle of water spray somehow onto the carbon seals.